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SST Clutch Pressure Increase Project

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39K views 113 replies 35 participants last post by  Mash  
#1 ·
Hello fellow SST owners. As we all know - SST is a great thing while it works and royal pita when it's not. And second one often comes with increased power.

To force you through the reading of text - here is a catch. There is a proof that few hundred dollars expenses can make your SST transmission reliably hold 530 lb.ft. torque on a stock clutch pack without any side effect and without external cooler for heavy track usage.

Interesting? Let's read the rest.

We have 3 major problems:
Clutch slip - ECU adjustments, clutch packs, overhaul kits.
Overheat - coolers, less oil, larger oil pan
Low gear hanging - decrease a power in ECU at low gears

There are also numerous TCU or mechanical faults, but that is out of the scope of the thread.

Now. The news is that 2 years ago Vadim Mihayluk - engineer in Russia Taganrog, owner of Evo X (and a factory manager) decided to start research on those subjects. So what he has found over the course of those 2 years is invaluable information that I want to share with wider community.

  1. Heat is produced by friction (we knew it already). No excessive slip - no excessive heat.
  2. Friction plates of clutch packs are not wearing out. Only metal plates require changes
  3. Dodson metal plates are softest on a market and that is opposite to the purpose - they can be easily damaged by local overheat. SSP metal plates are hardest one. Both of them not very temperature resistant.
  4. Dodson friction plates are extremely soft - that makes them wear fast, but they also have higher coefficient of friction - so less slip.
  5. Valve that closes clutch pack has very limited range of movement. So when metal plates are wearing - they become thinner and valve can't close them.
  6. Valve surface that pushes clutches also wears down and becomes smaller. So if you need to put clutch pack - it have to be custom size to restore original distance to valve.
  7. Adjustment of thermostat inside transmission can significantly improve oil cooling and remove any necessity for additional cooler on track at high temperatures.
  8. Proper oil pan can work as efficient temperature radiator + remove oil starving during rapid temperature increase like launch.
  9. Clutch effective pressure is second reason for slip. Effective pressure degrades over time because of: seals leakage (including internal one), oil passage clog with metal particles from metal plates, oil pressure valve damage, internal and external filter clog.
  10. Internal filter is a first reason for pressure degradation and it can be changed within 20 minutes of work without transmission removal.
  11. Clutch pressure regulated by valves through the command of TCU+ECU. Clutch pressure generated by pump. Clutch pressure is limited by spring loaded pressure regulating valve.

It's not a whole list. But last thing is very important. Whatever mode we are using for transmission - top clutch pressure is always same. TCU increases pressure until slip will be under control. But there is a top limit which is controlled by mechanical non adjustable valves.

Now. To solve heat pressure we need to solve excessive slip issue (don't forget - slip itself is a purpose of any clutch). It can be solved by fixing problems and by increasing friction of clutch pack. Last one can be solved by increasing friction coefficient or by increasing pressure.

And it can be fixed. Tested on practice a lot of times. Can't tell you how - because I don't know. And that comes from the following: There are 2 problems to use Vadim engineering research power for wide public.

  1. He doesn't speaking english. That I can help.
  2. He doesn't have a good way to support his expensive researches. He already spent > 15K USD cash and around 20 man-month time. And to push research more he need a support and return a money. And it's not like he is a big shop that can return those investments easily.

So, I'm all for open source here.
I think sharing is good and makes a progress.
But I need to find a way for him to be financially supported.
That's my goal, because that's how it can be done efficient for everyone.
That's what we are planning to do together with him now.
Please don't bother him with trying to get more information - he already tired of a free riders, really.

Right now only thing he can do is sell a service of reworking SST for those who come locally. He charges 500 USD for 5 hours work and makes happy customers on a daily basis. But not in US, AU, CA, CN, UK and all other regions where fellow SST owners struggling to get a solution. Basically he only have like 20 Evo X within reach at most.

So I'm considering several things of how to do it:

Help him organize a research fund. That is - people can buy a subscriptions of different size and donate regularly some amount of money to the fund and get different scales of benefits from that including good feeling of supporting useful thing for everyone around. Main outcome - knowledge, solutions and cheap useful product for everyone.

Help him make best quality products with lowest possible price. That would be oil pans, seals, springs, metal plates, friction plates, caps and all kind of other parts for SST transmission with measured influence and direct knowledge when and why it's needed. I have access to the places where it can be done with required quality and with low price to make it affordable and remove this SST stigma of expensive, weak and unreliable device.

Help him make paid subscription for training videos on all kind of works required for SST. We know that after all - you need local shop. And local shop don't know how to do things proper. So it totally makes sense to start doing that.

"Post pics or it didn't happened"?
That will follow here. For now you can enjoy beauty of russian language http://www.youtube.com/user/MrAgsx?feature=watch

Let's discuss first - I want to hear a feedback from community and professionals.
 
#5 ·
It is physical change without transmission removal. Plus need an SST maps update in ecu.
 
#3 ·
Mash is talking Bout physical modifications to the trans that allow the flitch pressure to increase to. Level where more torque can be held - I think.

Mash - how does your Russian guy want to proceed?

I think the best avenue right now is finding a reliable way to complete these modifications to increase clutch pressure. Once that is done we can look at producing new friction discs etc. Sonce we already have reliable parts from Kozmic and Dodson that work i'd like to see us focus on the pressure first. Once we have that solution sorted producing new basket parts would be in the realm of possibilities.


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#6 ·
Mash is talking Bout physical modifications to the trans that allow the flitch pressure to increase to. Level where more torque can be held - I think.

Mash - how does your Russian guy want to proceed?

I think the best avenue right now is finding a reliable way to complete these modifications to increase clutch pressure. Once that is done we can look at producing new friction discs etc. Sonce we already have reliable parts from Kozmic and Dodson that work i'd like to see us focus on the pressure first. Once we have that solution sorted producing new basket parts would be in the realm of possibilities.
We still negotiating. Yes, pressure and thermostat upgrade is first thing to do. I'm checking it on my car now (clutch basket lock was bent, that's why it didn't worked). Will report more tomorrow. Before Vadim will provide a details, need to come up with some agreement. So I'm trying to understand which way will work better.

As about soft vs hard. I believe and Vadim also that metal plates should be stronger. Changing them is not cheap at all.
 
#4 · (Edited)
So couple of things, I guess observations and questions regarding what you wrote

1) Re: Frictions/Steels of Dodson and SSP - makes perfect sense to me - if your transmission is max pressure limited - which is what your saying - then if you want less slip you'd want softer frictions and softer matching steels to get less slip (because if you had harder steels you'd wear out the softer/grabbier frictions super fast) SSP seems to have take the opposite approach which is both harder frictions and harder steels - which would also work - but would require more pressure to generate less slip - hence why people seem to comment that SSP needs a break in period and are very sturdy - but if you are pressure limited then it would hold less torque/more slip more than the softer dodsons at high whp.

2) Unless I'm reading all this wrong - what Vadim Mihayluk is saying/doing - is he is mechanically changing the "spring loaded pressure regulating valve" and upgrading or replacing some seals/hard parts within the transmission. Which all sounds good - but the only concern that I have is that its nice to have more pressure/max pressure - but if the TCU is telling the SST to lower pressure because of some boost/load setting - than that issue still needs to be managed/fixed - but having a higher ceiling of pressure to hold more torque would be very good.

Regarding funding/paying - I have no problem paying for hardparts/R&D BUT for ME I would have to know a few things upfront
1) Does the modifications require removal of the trans? - I would assume YES - but the fact the he only charges 500 to do the trans upgrade tells me either A) the job doesn't require that much labor/removal or
B) russian labor rates and currency most be really low or something

- why does it matter if the trans has to be removed? In my opinion - if the solution is something relatively simple as - remove pan - change a some valves and seals - pay for better valves, springs, seals - then that's something that people can buy and have their local shop do/install. (similar to a valvebody swap in a auto transmissions)

- If its a whole trans need to be dropped, disassembled, cleaned, stuff replaced and then put back in the car - then honestly that would require a whole another level of support and trust and you would be relying on a shop that is half a world away to properly instruct shops in the US or provide the level of support necessary for a full blown remove, replace and rebuild. (and that shop doesn't speak english.....)

2) Regard actually funding - honestly without clear goals, products and price points - this is all pie in the sky and - meaning - what this guy needs to do is say:
- I have a product(s) that requires X numbers of hours/labor to install
- My kit has the parts you need - they will cost XXX dollars - which could be similar to a group buy type deal - I need 20 people paid upfront - that will cover the cost of the parts and whatever level of profit he feels is necessary
- and with the parts he will provide instructions or videos etc.
- people already pay 500-1000 for SST coolers, 2500-4000 for clutch packs - if this guy said - my "kit" is 750 dollars - I need 20 people to pay upfront that would mean he would have 15K in sales upfront - that way even if someone "copies" or "steals" his design or modifications, he's already made a fixed amount of profit upfront - or say there are 10 people and he want $1500 - if we assume that 500 would have been what he would have charged if the work was at his own shop, 500 for the parts and 500 is profit

3) Bottomline - asking for random amounts for donations etc will never work - money gets lost, people have nothing to show for it - present a specific product at a pricepoint that is acceptable to Vadim Mihayluk - and then see if people will buy - I think what people want right now is a concrete solution - they want to know that if I drop 1000 dollars, I will get something in some certain time frame that they can use.
 
#8 · (Edited)
In his videos he is not disclosing how to increase a pressure. Only showing a result of work. Upgrade works as a multiplier of whole line of pressure idle and peak torque. There is no problem for TCU with that.

Modification takes 4-5 hours. No transmission removal.

Last thing. We are not talking only about this hack. Its most interesting one, but not only. I just want to bring his experience for future open source research for community. And Im just checking which ways will or will not work. He can't come up with specific proposal now to us, because I'm trying to help him make it so he will be rewarded for community work and we get great working transmissions by public domain knowledge.

And yeah, may be I wasn't clear. Pressure increase works already. We just don't know exactly how, but it works.
 
#11 ·
We are going to see evo x mr dominating time attacks one day...
 
#17 ·
lol oh god.

But no for realz, I hope this gets worked out within the next few months. Like Kickass stated it is kind of ridiculous that 6 years down the road we're still having trouble with hacking the SST :/ I know you guys would be dominating out there.
 
#21 ·
The mechatronic is just a valve body like a conventional automatic. Ever see a sonnax line booster for 4l's or 4r100's? Same principle here and I think it's a great idea and should be effective.

DSG guys are looking at doing similar mods from what I've been reading.

Now I need to grow some balls and pull my mechatronic. :)

TCU hacking is still active, I know of a couple guys that are working on it. For me, I'm covered up in work right now and haven't had much chance to get my head back in it. I certainly am not giving up.
 
#23 ·
Because one or few shops will not solve this problem. There are much more people in the world. I want to make SST related knowledge as much as possible public domain. Otherwise it will be too slow and inefficient. Or super expensive and frustrating like it is now.
 
#25 ·
TCU trying to avoid slip at all when gear changing process has finished. So it is increasing pressure over time. But it has a limit of range for pressure setting and over time seals leaking, pistons breaking, mechatronic and filters become clogged, clutches become thinner and pressure drops.

Restoring of stock pressure is important, but to keep higher torque we need higher clutch friction than stock. Either by having short life of soft clutch (Dodson) or by increasing final clump pressure.

And since safety valve in SST opens at 35 bar - why should we limit ourselves to 16? 22-24 still looks OK to me and it's way more.
 
#27 ·
It works, but not yet for me. I'm breaking in engine until Sunday and can't load SST.
 
#29 ·
I plan to post after veryfing results. Next week I think.
 
#31 ·
Yah, I'm really excited to see some progress here. I've known for years that the SST had potential, it just needed to be unlocked. I hope your russsian cohort continues to develop for this cause, I'm sure he'll find a lot of support in the states for whatever product he comes out with.
 
#32 ·
We started sample building of a perfect and cheap clutches upgrade. Next would be pressure and temperature upgrade kit (no coolers anymore). Next will be proper overhaul kit, pan.

Target is to make it affordable, top quality and with detailed instructions so any shop can do it right. Now if you want to restore and upgrade SST it's 7K just for parts with 50/50 results and shorter life span + you need to use one of a few shops to do it. Doesn't look right to me at all.

Fund, donations and training videos doesn't look promising. So it's a company then. With profit from volume of sales and not from price. And it also makes sense - large volume -> low cost.

I'm not going to drive this business myself, but will help people to meet each other, organize stuff and overall strategy.

About pressure increase - it can't be really done at home with parts bought nearby - need custom reliable parts. But it's inexpensive and 100% doable.
 
#34 ·
Yeah, I wouldn't want to open up clutch basket that works as well. My shop manages to spend 1.5 hours to unscrew whole SST to pieces from working car, but that's an emergency speed. Did you finished your break in already? We have like 4-6 guys here with SST who can be test mules. But once we finish with pressure increase kit - I will let know here all the details.
 
#37 ·
Please have your guy send me:

1. documentation of this pressure increase (video of gauge)
2. method of measuring the pressure increase (video of pressure measuring set up)
3. actual pressure value he has been able to obtain vs an rpm axis. (spread sheet)
4. value registered by the MUT during this pressure increase. (Video or file documentation)
5. If pressure is measured from CAN via some method other than the MUT, please indicate what math formula is being used to convert the value to a pressure.

Non of this documentation requires he speak English.

If this documentation can be provided and is satisfactory, I will help your guy out.
 
#40 ·
Good read.... Exciting.
 
#43 ·
Keep up the good work!
 
#44 ·
Very exciting!
 
#45 ·
I have been planning on replacing the clutches in my sst. I ordered a basket with SSP clutches. I will be doing the install at the end of the monthish. During this time im going to pull the m-unit/valve body. Im going to experiment with it to see what can be done to increase the line pressure. If anything is discovered i would be more than happy to test it. Along with that i will be posting any findings that i come a crossed
 
#47 ·
Thanks for proposal. Right now its more about doing work here and my Russian is also quite OK :) I hope to have some updates soon, just got flu for now...